The fresh ______ implies brand new funds additionally the ______ authorizes costs and you can decides exactly how earnings is actually obtained

5. By commonly writing appropriations will act as narrowly that you could, Congress attempts to a good. encourage specific measures from the private industry. b. nullify new president’s expert to administer particular government apps. c. get rid of bureaucratic red tape. d. slow down the opportunity that chairman often take action the legal right to impound.

six. ______ transformed the fresh federal finances processes and you may enhanced presidential strength. a beneficial. The brand new Impoundment Handle Act b. New Hatch Work c. The fresh new Finances and you can Accounting Operate d. The federal government Performance and you can Show Work

seven. Top-down budgeting differs from base-upwards cost management for the reason that the former a beneficial. explores the picture as a whole. b. emphasizes incrementalism. c. focuses primarily on the size of for each agency’s bit of the whole versus what other businesses located. d. is targeted on change as opposed to the entire budget simultaneously.

8. Management by the objectives and you may no-foot cost management was a. ways to change incrementalism. b. finances appropriations actions. c. ways of growing legislative fuel. d. brand of legislative consent.

nine. Just before 1921, ______ provided an important leaders into the federal finances process. an excellent. the fresh judiciary b. the brand new chairman c. Congress d. companies

10. Starting good biennial finances and you can enacting a healthy-finances constitutional amendment an effective. were techniques followed to help you reform the latest funds procedure. b. are potential choice having reforming the fresh new financial techniques. c. was indeed ignored by the academics as naive facts. d. have been overlooked from the Congress just like the naive ideas.

12. Brand new Federal Set-aside takes care of the bucks likewise have, an obligation called apensatory economics. b. fiscal plan. c. financial plan. d. zero-base budgeting.

thirteen. Brand new share of one’s federal funds you to Congress as well as the chairman can easily transform (control) in almost any offered 12 months went of 66 per cent inside the 1965 in order to ______ per cent during 2009. a great. 78 b. 18 c. thirty-five d. 58

14. An effective congressional ______ commits money for purchasing, and congressional ___ do software and put limitations on amount of cash you to definitely are going to be spent. a beneficial. surplus; deficits b. authorization; appropriations c. monetary policy; financial regulations d. appropriation; authorizations

15. Congress generally spends legislative control and you can ______ to help you hold-back administrator discretion. an effective. restrictions into manager impoundment b. unmanageable expenditures c. a black budget d. line-items vetoes

18. The larger the brand new government shortage, the greater amount of of government budget need to be loyal simply to repaying interest. an effective. Genuine

20. The brand new Impoundment Handle Work was designed to steer clear of the disgusting punishment of impoundment authority by Chairman George W. Bush.

The newest circulate of money on the bureaucracy brings a tool for controlling the utilization of regulators programs

twenty-two. The fresh government funds is just like state and you may local spending plans that have the same number of resources so you’re able to sustain deficits in addition to same number of financial authority that state and local governing bodies create. a great. Genuine b. Incorrect

step 1. In place of traditional public administration hence worried about ______ once the product from investigation, implementation studies run___________. an excellent. bureaus; teams and you may companies b. agencies; apps together with performance they develop how to message someone on getiton c. resources; partial preemption and you will show d. regulations; costs because they compare with the private field

step 3. All of the following circumstances is obstruct successful execution But an excellent. backwards mapping. b. simple suspicion. c. useless resources. d. uneven leadership.

The latest antique matter of basic budgeting: “On which basis will it be chose to spend some x dollars to passion A good instead of passion B?

cuatro. All the after the end up in the class regarding organizational trouble you to definitely influenced system achievements Except a. providing a primarily service agencies regulatory requirements. b. forward mapping. c. relegating an application in order to a keen unsympathetic department. d. separating related apps certainly one of some other organizations.