This study explores the relationship between the perceived physical literacy (PL) and physical activity (PA) levels of Hong Kong adolescents by using a cross-sectional study design. A total of 1,945 adolescents aged between 12 and 18, (1,028 men and 917 girls) with a mean age of (±1.65 years), took part in this study. A Perceived Physical Literacy Instrument (PPLI) and an International Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (IPAQ-A) were distributed to the participants within the first 15 minutes of PE lessons at their schools. The correlation between perceived PL and PA levels was lowest but significant (r = 0.227, p < 0.01), as was the correlation between the attributes of PL and PA intensity and the domains of PA (r = 0.067–0.292, p < 0.01). A significant linear equation was computed (F (3, 1941) = , p < 0.01), with an R 2 of 0.052. The metabolic equivalent (MET) minutes representing participants' predicted PA levels were –5490 + 366.1 (sense of self and self-confidence) + (self-expression and communication with others) + (knowledge and understanding). Looking at individual factors, the correlation between perceived PL and PA levels showed no significant difference across gender (r male = 0.234; r female = 0.198) but showed a significant difference across grade level (r junior = 0.302; r senior = 0.197), school bands (r ring step one = 0.31; r ring dos = 0.263; r band 3 = 0.191) and socio-economic status (SES) (rlow = 0.225; raverage = 0.35; rhigh = 0.191). The relationship between perceived PL and PA levels was significantly low but was closely related to the recreational PA, including individual factors such as gender, grade levels, school band and SES. Future studies could focus on school-based PA intervention programmes for perceived PL and the relationship between perceived PL and objective PA levels.
Citation: Choi SM, Sum RKW, Leung EFL, Ng RSK (2018) Relationship between observed actual literacy and you may physical exercise levels one of Hong Kong kids. PLoS One to 13(8): e0203105.
Relationship anywhere between recognized actual literacy and you will physical exercise accounts certainly one of Hong Kong teens
Copyright: © 2018 Choi mais aussi al. This is exactly an open accessibility article marketed within the regards to new Imaginative Commons Attribution Licenses, which it allows open-ended play with, shipping, and you can breeding in every average, given the initial copywriter and provider are credited.
Data Accessibility: Every associated analysis was from inside the paper and its Support Advice files. All the raw data arrive regarding the openICPSR database (
Funding: This study is actually financed because of the lead grant to have browse (Grant Count: 4058033) of Chinese University of Hong-kong ( The latest funder had no character when you look at the studies design, study collection and you can research, choice to publish, or thinking of one’s manuscript.
Introduction
Real literacy (PL) is defined as ‘the fresh determination, depend on, bodily skills, degree, and you will wisdom to help you well worth and take obligations for engaging in actual products to own life’ . Particularly, just one will be able to have demostrated new communication within physical nature of movement by using its knowledge and you may training within the almost every other environment [2–4]. Basically, a directly literate personal are a motivated, skilful and you may pretty sure person that have a tendency to take part in exercise (PA) during their/this lady existence. The nation Fitness Providers talks of PA since ‘people bodily course created by skeletal muscles that needs opportunity expenditure’ . The benefits of getting into a personally productive lifetime is associated with personal wellness needs such as for example handling pounds, cutting chronic infection (age.g., heart problems, form of II all forms of diabetes, cancer), and you can strengthening skeleton and you may system [4–6]. PA guidelines suggest that teens be involved in modest so you’re able to vigorous real pastime (MVPA) for at least one hour on a daily basis [5, 6].
Specific Western nations currently promote PL through PA in their universities, groups and you will personal wellness companies . The fresh new Australian government provides designated A good$two hundred million so you can development and you will applying PL-situated PA programs . Within the Hong-kong, the idea of PL might have been advertised so you can Bodily Training (PE) coaches compliment of Continuing Elite Innovation (CPD) kept because of the Degree Bureau (2015). Yet not, schools are just needed to spend some 5–8% off total session date (70–80 moments a week) to PE training , and this falls in short supply of the standard far away, where it averages a hundred moments each week . As the time of https://datingranking.net/cs/xpress-recenze/ PE instructions will not mirror adolescents’ overall PA levels, recent local research has unearthed that 57.7% and 18.3% off Hong kong kids are individually inactive and inactive , correspondingly, which negatively impacts their bodies . The players during these degree advertised you to deficiencies in spare go out, tiredness and you will inactivity was basically a portion of the things about not attempting PA. To advertise the advantages of attaining the all over the world PA recommendation, the guidelines regarding Top-notch Actual Studies (QPE) suggest that PL is the first step toward PE, and the development of PL is a must to possess teenagers for the promising teens to participate lifelong PA .