At 120 so you’re able to 140 dB many people feel bodily aches otherwise real serious pain, and this number of power is called the fresh threshold from soreness
However, loudness cannot escalation in lead proportion so you can strength. A sound from 50 dB enjoys 10 times this new intensity of a sound off 40 dB, it is only twice as loud. Volume doubles with each raise regarding ten dB when you look at the intensity.
Volume is also influenced by frequency, just like the peoples ear is much more sensitive to certain wavelengths than in order to anyone else. The fresh new threshold regarding reading-a decreased voice power that create the the experience of hearing for most people-means 0 dB regarding the 2,000 to 5,one hundred thousand Hz regularity diversity. Getting frequencies less than and you will above that it diversity, musical must have better intensity becoming read.
One way to obtain confusion we often find is the concept away from audio speaker impedance. It dilemma is even a probably factor in many blown stamina amplifiers. This post is designed to give an explanation for concept of audio speaker impedance and you can publication the reader during the connecting several speakers so you’re able to an amplifier.
NOTE: This information is Not designed for engineers, mechanics, otherwise major people away from electronic devices technical. They describes a primary APPROXIMATION designed for non-tech subscribers to know the basics out of linking sound system in order to stop injury to amplifiers.
Thus, eg, an audio regarding a hundred Hz was scarcely audible at 29 dB; a sound out of 10,100 Hz was hardly clear within 20 dB
Preciselywhat are ohms, anyway? Small address: The newest ohm ‘s the product of level to own impedance, which is the possessions off a speaker you to definitely restricts the new flow out-of electronic newest through it. Typical audio system enjoys impedance recommendations from cuatro ohms, 8 ohms otherwise 16 ohms. The impedance from an audio speaker was a physical possessions one (ideally) will not transform worthy of, regardless if out of an engineering viewpoint, there are many different complex features that comprise speaker impedance To possess this cause, the new score away from a speaker is called their ‘nominal’ well worth, and that more or less mode “within the name merely”. Into average songs associate, this new moderate impedance ‘s the dominating trait and for the motives in the dialogue, we’ll utilize the nominal worth of the new speaker’s impedance.
Why are ohms extremely important? A couple of reasons: (1) For people who hook up their amp for the wrong presenter impedance, you risk damaging the amp. From inside the tube amps, way too high lots impedance (otherwise a disconnected load) may cause problems for the fresh new yields tubes or output transformer, while in solid-state amps, whether your speaker impedance is too reasonable, this new amp are going to overheat and more stamina is utilized right up in the amplifier than try taken to this new speaker. Unnecessary audio system to the a powerful county amplifier is burn the power production point. (2) New amp have a tendency to submit limitation electricity (volume) to the speaker if the speaker impedance matches (is equal to) the inner impedance (called the Efficiency IMPEDANCE) of amp. Also low a keen impedance can lead to weak productivity and you may terrible build. In case the presenter impedance exceeds that brand new amplifier, the tagged bezplatná zkuÅ¡ebnà verze power returns have a tendency to again end up being below it’s in a position to regarding.
Wisdom Ohms and Impedance: So you’re able to comprehend the reasons for the guidelines to own presenter connection, we need just a bit of electronic theory. You truly got this once the a lesson into the highschool during the some point, however, was indeed interested in other things at the time. In order to connect they in order to something you much more familiar which have, let’s consider the normal garden hose. Print so it regarding and you will wade additional, link the fresh hose (no nose) and be on the drinking water. Soon, liquid is always to initiate streaming the actual end of hose. This disperse regarding drinking water from the hose is a lot like electronic most recent, that’s constantly also known as the newest flow out of electrons from the cable and is counted within the Amperes.